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Defra Exempt Multi Fuel Stoves There is a variety of multi-fuel stoves exempt from defra regulations. Defra approved appliances comply with government regulations, and are designed to maximize efficient combustion and low emissions. This is especially important if you reside in a smoke-control area. Even if you do not need to, a Defra Stove is more beneficial for your chimney and your neighbors. Defra Approved You may have noticed that on our website, a number wood-burning stoves are listed as DEFRA exempted or DEFRA approved. To the average homeowner these terms might sound like jargon that homeowners don't have to pay attention to, but this isn't the reality. DEFRA is the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. They are responsible for the policies and regulations related to food, agriculture, and the environment. Defra approved stoves have been passed rigorous tests to ensure that they comply with the strict regulations of the government regarding the emission of smoke during their operation. They are designed to burn fuels such as wood and coal more efficiently. This means they emit fewer pollutants. It's a great thing for those who live in Smoke Control Area since the law currently prohibits smoke emissions in these areas, unless you use a DEFRA-approved stove with an approved fuel. In the past, it was possible to install a non-Defra-approved stove in a Smoke Control Area as long as you only used authorised fuels, such as wood. However, as of Suggested Site , the law is changing and any non-approved stoves will not be allowed to be installed at all unless they've been equipped with a secondary or tertiary combustion system which can drastically reduce their production of particulate matter NOx, carbon dioxide and organic gaseous compounds. Our Defra approved ranges are equipped with a mechanism that prevents you from closing the top air vent completely. This could result in the fire smouldering and emitting smoke into your home. Instead, these stoves have an adjustable air flow that will allow you to open the top vent a little while still maintaining a safe and efficient burn. A stove that is Defra-approved can be fitted with a 5 inch chimney liner. This is crucial because many codes require a chimney to have a minimum 5-inch diameter. Smoke Control Areas If you reside in a smoke control area you'll require a Defra approved stove if you want to legally burn wood in your home. These stoves have been tested by DEFRA to ensure that they meet the strict standards for smoke emissions required in smoke control areas. You can see the list of areas in which you require a Defra approved stove on the Defra website. Multifuel stoves and Defra exempt stoves A Defra approved stove, also known as a DEFRA multi wood or fuel stove will have passed a rigorous test that was developed by the Department for Environment, Farming and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). The UK government body who are responsible for protecting our natural environment, supporting the agriculture and food industries and sustaining a thriving rural economy. The tests that Defra approved stoves must pass are designed to ensure that the appliance produces low levels of smoke and grit when it is in use. Many of the Defra Exempt stoves we stock at Stove Supermarket are also multi fuel stoves that allow you to use authorised smokeless fuels and seasoned wood. These stoves are also referred to as Defra stoves, Defra approved wooden burners and are abbreviated SE. Unlike older stoves, which are often unsuitable for use in Smoke Control Areas, the latest Defra multi fuel and woodburning stoves have secondary and tertiary air systems to ensure that the wood is fully burned before it exits the chimney. This is a better method than simply leaving a log on the fire for long periods of time. It can also reduce the amount of smoke that is produced. If you are in a Smoke Control Area, or in the process of moving to one, a Defra exempt stove is a great option for your property. It's not just more environmentally friendly, but it also helps reduce the nuisance smoke which can cause a disturbance to your neighbors. You can still enjoy an open flame, barbecues and pizza ovens in your garden. However excessive or toxic smoke may be considered to be a nuisance and you could be fined. In a Smoke Control Area it is not permitted to use open fires or stoves for burning damp, rotten, or wet wood or other fuels. Burning Other Fuels Defra Approved Stoves are designed to burn a variety of fuels, including wood. They burn wood so efficiently that they meet the strict regulations of the government for emissions during operation in smoke control zones. You can use them in any smoke-control zone, so long as they're burning approved fuels, such as pellets, briquettes, and logs. Stoves that have been authorised by Defra will bear a mark with the SE' logo which means Smoke Exempt. A stove that is Defra-approved differs from a typical multifuel stove due to its secondary air vents which pre-heat air prior to it entering the firebox. This pre-heated air helps ensure that the entire fuel is ignited and burned, leading to an efficient combustion process. It also prevents the build-up of soot up and prevents the chimney from clogging. Defra stoves also have internal baffle plates that aid to control the flames and ensure an even heat distribution. Using non-Defra approved stoves in areas that are smoke-free could result in hefty fines from the UK government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). To avoid being accused of trespassing by Defra you should only purchase and make use of a DEFRA approved stove that has been tested according to the government's strict standards. DEFRA stoves can also be called Clean Burn stoves. They can be used for any type of fuel however, they are most effective with wood that is soft and dry. They're built with air vents that cannot be completely closed so the stove will always get oxygen to support clean combustion and minimise soot and noxious gases. This technology not only complies with the current government's air quality standards but also the upcoming Ecodesign requirements that will go in 2022. Many of the Stovax wood-burning and multi-fuel stoves we sell will have this SIA Ecodesign Ready mark which indicates that they comply with the new standards for emissions. These new standards are part of the government’s ongoing efforts to keep the air we breathe clean and healthy. Installation If you live in a Smoke Control Zone, a Defra-exempt multi fuel stove can help you to comply with the rules. These wood-burning and multi fuel stoves have been tested by independent experts to ensure they meet the strict smoke emission standards required in a Smoke control area. These stoves can be used to burn wood or other authorised fuels, such as coal, without having to worry about the quantity of smoke they produce. Stoves that have been DEFRA approved can lower smoke levels by using advanced combustion technologies that create less smokiness. They usually employ a second phase of combustion that re-burns a portion of the waste products that were discarded from the initial stage, making them more efficient and cleaner. In addition to the reduced emissions the stoves also lessen the amount of soot that builds up within the flue and chimney. This is great news if you reside in a smoke-free area since it means you can enjoy a real fire more often and longer, with the additional benefit of lower energy bills. These wood burning and multi-fuel stoves are beneficial to the environment as they produce less pollution. They can also be used to burn more fuel than other stoves. Most stoves can be transformed into DEFRA exempt using the simple kit supplied by the manufacturer. This kit alters the vents for air on the stove so that they do not shut at night. This is known as slumbering and allows part-burned combustibles that could otherwise block the flue to be released into the air. DEFRA approved stoves don't slumber, and are better for the environment. They also block chimneys less often. To get the most out of your DEFRA approved stove It is recommended that you have it professionally installed by a HETAS Registered Installer or an Building Control Officer. You'll be able to rest in assurance that the installation was carried out in accordance with the correct specifications and is in compliance with the latest regulations. It will also protect your warranty, as the installer can self-certify their own work.